DIN 44573-1973 室内电取暖器.贮热设备.概念和端子标记

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-01 09:15:40   浏览:8543   来源:标准资料网
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:Electricroomheatingwithstorageheating;definitions,markingofterminals
【原文标准名称】:室内电取暖器.贮热设备.概念和端子标记
【标准号】:DIN44573-1973
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:


下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingAerobicBiodegradationofPlasticMaterialsintheMarineEnvironmentbyaDefinedMicrobialConsortiumorNaturalSeaWaterInoculum
【原文标准名称】:利用确定的微生物聚生体或天然海水接种物测定海洋环境中塑料需氧生物降解的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6691-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.96
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:aerobic;biodegradation;marineenvironment;plastics;Aerobic/anaerobicbiodegradation--plastics;Biodegradation--plastics;Marineenvironments;Microbialenvironments;Plastics--marine(shipping)applications
【摘要】:Theuseofplasticsaboardshipsisontheriseandtheuseoftheseaasatrashdumpingsiteisnolongerapossibility;consequently,thedisposalofplasticmaterialswhileatsearemainsamajorissue.Itispossiblethatbiodegradableplasticswillhelptoallaypublicconcernbyallowingforthesafedisposalofplasticmaterialsatsea.Thistestmethodhasbeendevelopedtoassesstherateanddegreeofaerobicbiodegradationofplasticsexposedtomarinemicroorganisms.Aerobicbiodegradationisdeterminedbymeasuringtheamountofbiogas(carbondioxide)producedduringsuchanexposure.Itisacceptabletousethedegreeandrateofaerobicbiodegradabilityofaplasticundertheconditionsofthistestmethodtoestimatethepersistenceofthatplasticinbiologicallyactivemarineenvironments,forexample,seashoreandopen-ocean.However,itshallberecognizedthatpredictinglong-termenvironmentalfateandeffectsfromtheresultsofshort-termexposuretoasimulatedmarineenvironmentisdifficult.Thus,cautionshallbeexercisedwhenextrapolatingtheresultsobtainedfromthisoranyothercontrolled-environmenttesttodisposalinthenaturalenvironment.1.1Thistestmethodisusedtodeterminethedegreeandrateofaerobicbiodegradationofplasticmaterials(includingformulationadditives)exposedtopre-grownpopulationofatleasttenaerobicmarinemicroorganismsofknowngeneraortheindigenouspopulationexistinginnaturalseawater.Thetestmethodisconductedundercontrolledlaboratoryconditions.1.2Thistestmethodisdesignedtoindexpolymermaterialsthatarepossiblybiodegradable,relativetoapositivereferencematerial,inanaerobicenvironment.1.3Thistestmethodisapplicabletoallpolymermaterialscontainingatleast20%carbonthatarenotinhibitorytothemicroorganismspresentinamarineenvironment.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.5ThereisnosimilarorequivalentISOstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_99
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语